1.
Simple Present Tense
It is a form of the verb most commonly used in the English language, which is used to reveal the factual events and habitual, general or not general, instructs, or plan of schedule.
Rumus kalimat aktif simple present tense
SUBJECT +VERB I + OBJECT
Rumus kalimat pasif simple present tense
SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, I, ARE) + VERB III + BY + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat akif dan pasif :
a.
Aktif > I buy a book today (saya membeli sebuah buku hari ini)
Pasif > (+) A book is bought by me today (sebuah dibeli oleh saya hari ini)
Pasif > (-) A book is not boutght by me today (sebuah buku tidak dibeli oleh saya hari ini)
b.
Aktif > Ani cleans the window today (Ani membersihkan jendela hari ini)
Pasif > (+) The window is cleaned by Ani today (Jendela dibersihkan oleh Ani hari ini)
Pasif > (-) The window is not cleaned by Ani today (Jendela tidak dibersihkan oleh Ani hari ini)
2.
Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense is to declare an act / event that happened in the past / make enormous time has passed and in the know.
Rumus simple past tense dalam bentuk pasif.
SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS WERE) VERB III + BY + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif dalam simple past tense :
a.
Aktif > He bought the pen from the shop yesterday (Dia membeli bolpen dari toko kemarin)
Pasif > (+) The pen was bought by him from the shop yesterday (Pulpen dibeli oleh dia dari toko kemarin)
Pasif > (-) The pen was not bought by him from the shop yesterday (Pulpen tidak dibeli oleh dia dari toko kemarin)
b.
Aktif > I sent the letter to my father last week (Saya mengirim surat kepada ayah saya minggu lalu)
Pasif > (+) The letter was sent by me to my father last week (Surat dikirim oleh saya kepada ayah saya minggu lalu)
Pasif > (-) The letter was not sent by me to my father last week (Surat tidak dikirim oleh saya kepada ayah saya minggu lalu)
3.
Present Continuous Tense
The Present Continuous Tense is a tense of a form that refers to an action that is taking place now or when the conversation is in progress. So that action has already begun, and has not ended when the conversation took place.
Active Voice:
S + am/is/are + present participle + direct object
Passive Voice:
S (direct object) + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)
Nah berikut ini contoh-contoh kalimat present continuous tense aktif dan pasif:
A.
Aktif Kalimat positif
a. Luna and Ron are loving to read book.
b. She is bringing many books.
c. I am eating Sandwich.
B. Kalimat negatif
a. Luna and Ron are not loving to read book.
b. She is not bringing many books.
c. I am not eating Sandwich.
C. Kalimat Tanya
a. Are Luna and Ron loving to read book?
b. Is she bringing many books?
c. Am I eating Sandwich?
4.
Past Continuous Tense
Past Continuous Tense reveals past actions in progress. action can sometimes also be interrupted by something. this form of English tenses is also called Past Progressive Tense.
Rumus kalimat pasif dalam past continuous tense :
SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + BEING + VERB III + BY + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif past continuous tense :
A.
Aktif > They were attending the meeting yesterday (mereka sedang menghadiri pertemuan kemarin)
Pasif > (+) the meeting was being attended by them yesterday (pertemuan sedang dihadiri oleh mereka kemarin)
Pasif > (-)the meeting was not being attended by them yesterday. (pertemuan sedang tidak dihadiri oleh mereka kemarin)
B.
Aktif > She was sending the letter to me last week (dia sedang mengirim surat kepada saya minggu lalu)
Pasif > (+) The letter was being sent by her to me last week (surat sedang dikirim oleh dia kepada saya minggu lalu)
Pasif > (-)The letter was not being sent by her to me last week (surat sedang tidak dikirim oleh dia kepada saya minggu lalu)
5.
Present Future Tense
Future continuous tense or future progressive tense is a verb form used to declare actions that will take place at any given time in the future. The action has started but not finished yet
Rumus simple future tense dalam bentuk pasif adalah
SUBJECT + SHALL/WILL + BE + VERB III + BY + OBJECT
Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif simple future tense dan artinya dalam bentuk positif dan negatif :
A.
Aktif > I shall visit my father tomorrow morning (saya akan mengunjungi ayah saya besok pagi)
Pasif > (+) My father will be visited by me tomorrow morning (Ayah saya akan dikunjungi oleh saya besok pagi)
Pasif > (-) My father will not be visited by me tomorrow morning (Ayah saya tidak akan dikunjungi oleh saya besok pagi)
B.
Aktif > We shall take this book next week (Kami akan mengambil buku ini minggu depan)
Pasif > (+) This book will be taken by us next week (Buku ini akan diambil oleh kami minggu depan)
Pasif > (-) This book will not be taken by us next week (Buku ini tidak akan diambil oleh kami minggu depan)
6.
Past Future Tense
Past Future Tense is used to reveal events that will occur in the past (not the present, opposite of simple future tense).
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kalimat aktif : Subject + would + V1 + Object/compliment
– She would take the course many times.
kalimat pasif : S+would+be+Participated (V3)
– This food would be made by riska.
Contoh Kalimat aktif dan pasif
A.
aktif : she would eat many cakes fast.
Pasif : many cakes would be eaten by her fast. (banyak kue yang akan dimakan olehnya dengan cepat)
B.
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aktif : he would bring books.
Pasif : books would be brought by him. (buku-buku itu akan dibawa olehnya)
7.
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is a tense that describes an event that occurred before a specific time in the past but still continues today. This tense consists of a combination of perfect aspects (before one specific time in the past) and present time frame.
A.
Active voice:
Marley and his friends have finished the project. (Marley dan teman-temannya sudah menyelesaikan proyek tersebut.)
Active: My sister has started a new job this week.
B.
Passive Voice:
The project has been finished by Marley and his friends. (Proyek itu sudah diselesaikan oleh Marley dan teman-temannya.)
Passive: A new job has been started by my sister this week.
8.
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is a verb form used to indicate that an action has been completed at a point in the past before another action takes place
Berikut rumus passive voice dalam past perfect tense:
A.
Active Voice:
S + had + past participle + direct object
B.
Passive Voice:
S (direct object) + had + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)
Contoh: active voice:
a.
They had used poison gas in World War I. (Mereka telah menggunakan gas beracun dalam perang dunia pertama.)
b.
Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college.
c.
(Sally telah membaca dua ratus buku sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.
Contoh kalimat passive voice:
a.
Poison gas had been used in World War I. (Gas beracun telah digunakan dalam perang dunia pertama.)
b.
Two hundred books had been read by Sally before graduating from the college. (Dua ratus buku telah dibaca oleh Sally sebelum lulus dari kampus tersebut.)
9.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to express completed action at a point in the past or an action has started in the past and continues to the present.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut :
S + Have/ Has + Been + Being + V3
A.
Active :
They have been doing the TOEFL Test for two hours. (Mereka telah (dan masih sedang) mengerjakan Test TOEFL selama dua jam)
We have been learning english since 7 p.m. (Kami telah (dan masih sedang) belajar bahasa Inggris sejak jam 7 malam).
She has been waiting for you for about an hour. (Dia (P) telah (dan masih sedang) menunggumu selama sekitar satu jam).
B.
Passive :
The TOEFL Test has been being done by them for two hours. (TOEFL Test telah (dan masih sedang) dikerjakan oleh mereka selama dua jam)
English has been being learned by us since 7 p.m. (Bahasa Inggris telah (dan masih sedang) dipelajari oleh kami sejak jam 7 malam).
You have been being waited by her for about an hour. (Kamu telah (dan masih sedang) ditunggu oleh dia (P) selama sekitar satu jam).
10.
Past perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with auxiliary verb had and been and present participle. Here is the formula of Perfect Perfect Continuous Tense that can be used as your guide in making a sentence
Berikut rumus passive voice dalam future perfect tense:
Active Voice:
S + will have + past participle + direct object
Passive Voice:
S (direct object) + will have + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)
A.
Active voice
By next month, the selection panel will have reviewed your application.
(Sebelum bulan depan, tim seleksi akan telah meninjau permohonanmu.)
By next week, your application will have been reviewed.
(Sebelum bulan depan permohonanmu akan telah ditinjau.)
The students will have completed the exam before closing time.
(Siswa-siswa tersebut akan telah menyelesaikan ujian sebelum waktu habis.)
B.
Passive voice
By next week, your application will have been reviewed.
(Sebelum bulan depan permohonanmu akan telah ditinjau.)
The exam will have been completed before closing time.
(Ujian akan telah diselesaikan sebelum waktu habis.)
11.
Future Continuous Tense
future continuous tense atau future progressive tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan yang akan terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. Aksi itu sudah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.
Bentuk future continuous tense aktif positif
S + Will be + V1- ing + O +M
Bentuk future continuous tense Passive :
This Project + Will be + Being + V3 + S + M
A.
Aktive Voice:
Luna and Theo will be loving to read book.
She will be bringing many books so she will feel tomorrow.
I will be eating Sandwich.
B.
Passive Voice:
a.
To read book will be being loved by Luna and Theo.
b.
Many books will be being brought by her.
c.
Sandwich will be being eaten by me.
12.
Past Future Continuous Tense
Past future continuous tense is a verb form to express the action or situation in which its unreal condition is fulfilled (conditional conditional conditional ~ type 2 with continuous tense).
Rumus Aktif:
S + Would be + V-ing + O / C
Rumus Passive:
S + Would + be + Being + V3
A.
Aktive Voice:
a.
They Would Be Reading The book.
b.
She Would be bringing many books
c.
I would be writing the Novel
B.
Passive Voice:
a.
The book will be being read by them.
b.
Many books will be being brought by her.
c.
The novel will be being written by me.
13.
.Future Perfect Tense
Future perfect tense is a verb form used to express that an activity will be completed at a point in time in the future.
Rumus:
Active Voice:
S + will have + past participle + direct object
Passive Voice:
S (direct object) + will have + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)
A.
Aktive Voice:
a.
By next month, the selection panel will have reviewed your application.
(Sebelum bulan depan, tim seleksi akan telah meninjau permohonanmu.)
b.
The students will have completed the exam before closing time.
(Siswa-siswa tersebut akan telah menyelesaikan ujian sebelum waktu habis.)
B.
Passive Voice
a.
By next week, your application will have been reviewed.
(Sebelum bulan depan permohonanmu akan telah ditinjau.)
b.
The exam will have been completedbefore closing time.
(Ujian akan telah diselesaikan sebelum waktu habis.)
14.
Past future perfect tense
Past future perfect tense is a verb form to talk about activities that did not happen, may happen, or actually can be done but not successfully done in the past.
Berikut rumus passive voice dalam future perfect tense:
Active Voice:
S + will have + past participle + direct object
Passive Voice:
S (direct object) + will have + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)
A.
Active voice
By next month, the selection panel will have reviewed your application.
(Sebelum bulan depan, tim seleksi akan telah meninjau permohonanmu.)
The students will have completed the exam before closing time.
(Siswa-siswa tersebut akan telah menyelesaikan ujian sebelum waktu habis.)
B.
Passive voice:
By next week, your application will have been reviewed.
(Sebelum bulan depan permohonanmu akan telah ditinjau.)
The exam will have been completed before closing time.
(Ujian akan telah diselesaikan sebelum waktu habis.)
15.
Future perfect continuous tense
Future perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to express that an action will have been going on for a long time at a certain point in time in the future.
kalimat aktif : subject + would + have + been + V1-ing/present participle
kalimat pasif : S+would+have+been+being+V3
A.
Active voice
I would have been driving ( aku akan telah mengemudi ).
they would have been working ( mereka akan telah bekerja ).
B.
Passive voice
the letter would have had been being posted by him.
(surat itu telah akan dikirimkan olehnya)
16.
Past future perfect continuous tense
Past future perfect continuous tense is a verb form to express an action or an imaginary situation taking place at a certain point or during a certain period in the past
Rumus dan Contoh Active-Passive Bentuk Positive
Rumus:
Active: S+ would+ have+ been+ present participle (V1+ing)+ O
Passive: O+ would+ have+ been+ being+ past participle (verb 3)+ by+ S
A.
Contoh active:
My friends would have been catching those fishes- if the crocodiles didn't come closer (Teman-Temanku akan sudah menangkap ikan-ikan itu seandainya buaya-buaya itu tidak datang mendekat)
That monkey would have been eating the peanuts- if Mr. Darman didn't pelt him with stones (Monyet itu akan sudah memakan kacang-kacang itu seandainya pak Darman tak melemparinya dengan batu)
B.
Contoh passive:
Those fishes would have been being caught by my friends- if the crocodiles didn't come closer (Ikan-Ikan itu akan sudah teman-temanku tangkap seandainya buaya-buaya itu tidak datang mendekat)
The peanuts would have been being eaten by that monkey- if Mr. Darman didn't pelt him with stones (Kacang-Kacang itu akan sudah dimakan monyet itu seandainya pak Darman tak melemparinya dengan batu)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-continuous-tense (13-11-17)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-future-continuous-tense (13-11-17)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-perfect-tense (13-11-17)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-future-perfect-tense (13-11-17)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-future-perfect-continuous-tense (13-11-17)
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-past-future-perfect-continuous-tense
http://www.umiuma.net/2017/03/contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-simple-present-tense-dan-artinya.html ((11-11-17).
http://www.umiuma.net/2017/03/contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-simple-past-tense.html (11-11-17).
http://www.umiuma.net/2015/04/contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-tense.html (12-10-2017)
https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-present-continuous-tense (13_11-2017)
http://www.umiuma.net/2017/03/contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-past-continuous-tense.html (12-11-2017)
http://www.umiuma.net/2017/03/contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-simple-future-tense.html (12-11-2017)
https://www.ruangbelajarbahasainggris.com/kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-past-future-tense-contoh-rumus.html (12-11-2017)
http://www.umiuma.net/2015/04/contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense_41.html
https://englishcoo.com/contoh-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-present-perfect-tense/ (13-11-2017)
http://www.umiuma.net/2015/05/contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-tense_5.html (12-11-2017)
https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-past-perfect-tense (13_11-2017)
https://graminggris.blogspot.co.id/2014/04/rumus-passive-voice-present-perfect-continuous-tense.html?m=1
http://www.umiuma.net/2015/04/contoh-kalimat-present-perfec.html (12-11-2017)
http://www.umiuma.net/2015/05/contoh-kalimat-past-perfect-continuous.html
http://www.bahasainggrismania.com/2017/08/rumus-dan-contoh-active-passive-kalimat.html?m=1